Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143550›Full record

ArticlePlant communications2025

PlantRing: A high-throughput wearable sensor system for decoding plant growth, water relations, and innovating irrigation.

Ting Sun, Chenze Lu, Zheng Shi, Mei Zou, Peng Bi, Xiaodong Xu, Qiguang Xie, Rujia Jiang, Yunxiu Liu, Rui Cheng and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dynamic water relations and alternative splicing in common bean under progressive soil drought and recovery.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Reverse Sap Flow from Fruit.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ting SunInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China.
Chenze LuInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China.
Zheng ShiInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China.
Mei ZouKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Peng BiKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Xiaodong XuState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Qiguang XieState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Rujia JiangInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China.
Yunxiu LiuInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China.
Rui ChengVegetable Research Center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai'an 223001, P.R. China.
Wenzhao XuVegetable Research Center, Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Xuhuai Region in Jiangsu, Huai'an 223001, P.R. China.
Huasen WangEngineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Yingying ZhangKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Pei XuInternational Joint Laboratory for Agricultural Plant Metrology and Equipment Innovation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China. Electronic address: peixu@cjlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support type
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of flexible electronics with plant science has generated various plant-wearable sensors, yet challenges persist in their application to real-world agriculture, particularly in high-throughput settings. Overcoming the trade-off between sensing sensitivity and range, adapting sensors to a wide range of crop types, and bridging the gap between sensor measurements and biological understandings remain primary obstacles. Here, we introduce PlantRing, an innovative, nano-flexible sensing system designed to address these challenges. PlantRing employs bio-sourced carbonized silk georgette as the strain-sensing material, offering an exceptional detection limit (0.03%-0.17% strain, depending on sensor model), high stretchability (tensile strain up to 100%), and remarkable durability (season-long use). PlantRing effectively monitors plant growth and water status by measuring organ circumference dynamics, performing reliably under harsh conditions, and adapting to a wide range of plant species. Applying PlantRing to study fruit cracking in tomato and watermelon has revealed a novel hydraulic mechanism characterized by genotype-specific excess sap flow within the plant to fruiting branches. Its high-throughput application has enabled large-scale quantification of stomatal sensitivity to soil drought-a long-standing aspiration in plant biology-facilitating the selection of drought-tolerant germplasm. Combining PlantRing with a soybean mutant has led to the discovery of a potential novel function of the circadian clock gene GmLNK2 in stomatal regulation. More practically, integrating PlantRing into feedback irrigation achieves simultaneous water conservation and quality improvement, signifying a paradigm shift from reliance on experience or environmental cues to plant-based feedback control. Collectively, PlantRing represents a groundbreaking tool poised to revolutionize botanical studies, agriculture, and forestry.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationBiosensing TechniquesPlant DevelopmentWaterWearable Electronic DevicesSolanum lycopersicumWaterfeedback irrigationflexible and wearable sensorshigh-throughput phenotypingstem diameter variationwater relation

Identifiers

PMID40143550
PMCPMC12143137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.