Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143457›Full record

ArticleNutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia2025

Home parenteral nutrition under an activity based funding model-An Australian costing study.

Sharon Carey, Rena H M Cao, Dayna Moore, Michelle Cunich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Home parenteral nutrition under an activity based funding model-An Australian costing study.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sharon CareyFaculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4155-5240
Rena H M CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Dayna MooreFaculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Michelle CunichFaculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is limited understanding about the cost of managing individuals requiring home parenteral nutrition within an outpatient setting. This study aimed to quantify healthcare costs of managing home parenteral nutrition (at-home and within the multidisciplinary outpatient clinic setting) and compare incurred costs against an activity-based funding model.

methodsA 12-month retrospective study compared parenteral nutrition at-home costs and outpatient clinic costs to funding reimbursement. Costing data were retrieved from electronic medical records and monthly hospital finance reports for 28 individuals that required home parenteral nutrition at a quaternary hospital in Sydney, Australia. Hospital remuneration was calculated. Data are presented as median and range.

resultsIndividuals on home parenteral nutrition attended a median (range) of 4 (3-7) multidisciplinary outpatient appointments over the year, where one outpatient appointment cost AU$294.51, less than the reimbursement of AU$366.37 based on the funding model allowing for medical billing; and AU$560.55 for activity-based funding where additional loading was added for multidisciplinary input. The median at-home costs per individual per month were AU$6949.86 (AU$2951.64 to AU$15015.77), compared to the funding model reimbursement of AU$7374.64 per individual per month.

conclusionsThe current healthcare funding model sufficiently covers home parenteral nutrition multidisciplinary outpatient service costs as well as at-home costs within this single-site study. This is likely due to the routine use of ready-to-hang 3-in-1 parenteral nutrition solutions. Further multicentre research is needed to better understand funding, corroborate the findings of this study, and inform future funding revisions.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsParenteral Nutrition, HomeAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieseconomic fundingparenteral nutrition, home

Identifiers

PMID40143457
PMCPMC12401797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.