Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143397›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry2025

The Challenge of Detecting Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) in a Developing Country: A Systematic Review.

Hadi Rezaie, Mohammad Ghorbani, Hassan Mansouritorghabeh

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hadi RezaieDepartment of General Physician, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Mohammad GhorbaniDepartment of Hematology, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Hassan MansouritorghabehCentral Diagnostic Laboratories, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Ahmad Abad Street, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran 402321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproximately 3% of patients treated with heparinoids develop heparin- induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Although HIT is characterized by thrombocytopenia, type 2 HIT is associated with a high risk of thrombotic events in approximately 30-75% of cases. In some patients, thrombocytopenia represents the primary clinical manifestation of HIT. Early diagnosis of HIT is critical to prevent thrombotic complications by allowing timely replacement of heparin with an alternative anticoagulant. Clinical observations suggest a potential gap in the diagnosis and management of HIT among patients receiving heparinoid therapy in Iran.

aimsHence, this study aimed to compile and analyze published data on the frequency and prevalence of HIT across various provinces in Iran, a representative developing country. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and highlight potential gaps in the diagnosis of HIT within different regions of the country.

methodsTo investigate this hypothesis, a systematic review was conducted to assess the prevalence of HIT and the adequacy of its detection in the country. Literature searches were performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and local databases, yielding 81 articles. Following a rigorous evaluation, five studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. The pooled analysis revealed an estimated HIT prevalence of 6.93% among the studied population. The mean age of participants ranged between 58 and 69 years, falling within the late-adolescent to early-elderly spectrum. The overall male-to-female ratio was 175:121 (59.2% male vs. 40.8% female).

resultsThis study highlights a significant gap in the diagnosis of HIT in the country, suggesting that similar challenges may exist in other developing countries.

conclusionIn conclusion, addressing this issue requires increased clinical awareness and improved diagnostic strategies to mitigate associated risks.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHeparinThrombocytopeniaDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansIranMalePrevalenceAnticoagulantsHeparinHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)heparinoidsIran.plateletthrombocytopeniathrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40143397

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