Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143348›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Dual Resistance to Maribavir and Ganciclovir in Transplant Recipients.

Steven B Kleiboeker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Steven B KleiboekerEurofins Viracor Clinical Diagnostics, 18000 West 99th Street, Lenexa, KS 66219, USA.

Funding

Eurofins Viracor internal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains an important pathogen, especially for immunocompromised patients such as solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell recipients. Viral genomic mutations conferring drug resistance are an important impediment to effective CMV management and frequently lead to use of alternative antiviral drugs to treat CMV disease.

methodsResults from 1459 de-identified patient samples with both UL54 and UL97 sequencing results were analyzed for ganciclovir (GCV) and maribavir (MBV) resistance mutations. Genomic sequencing was performed by the Sanger method and resistance mutations were identified by comparison to CMV reference strain AD169.

resultsGanciclovir resistance was identified in 379 of 1459 (25.98%) of the samples tested, with most resistance-conferring mutations present in viral gene UL97. A total of 121 of 1459 (8.29%) samples had MBV resistance mutations, and 84 (69.42%) of the 121 samples with MBV resistance also had GCV resistance mutations. Of the 84 samples with resistance to both MBV and GCV, 35 (41.67%) had a single UL97 mutation conferring resistance to both drugs, either C480F or F342Y. The overall prevalence of C480F was increased relative to an earlier analysis of samples from this reference laboratory.

conclusionsAlthough a high prevalence of CMV resistance mutations was identified, this must be taken in the context of healthcare providers submitting samples from patients with suspected CMV resistance. Most MBV-resistant samples were also resistant to GCV, suggesting that use of MBV as an alternative to GCV may benefit from genotypic resistance testing to achieve the effective control of CMV disease.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDrug Resistance, ViralGanciclovirRibonucleosidesTransplant RecipientsTriazinesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleFemaleHumansMaleMutationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Antiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleGanciclovirganciclovir kinasemaribavirPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)RibonucleosidesTriazinescytomegalovirusganciclovirmaribavirresistance

Identifiers

PMID40143348
PMCPMC11946636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.