Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143264›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Evaluating Probenecid or Oseltamivir Inhibition of Influenza A Virus Replication Through Plaque Assay or Fluorescent Focus Assay Using Non-Structural Protein 1-H1N1 Venus Reporter Virus.

Jackelyn Murray, Aitor Nogales, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, David E Martin, Fred D Sancilio, Ralph A Tripp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jackelyn MurrayDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Aitor NogalesCenter for Animal Health Research, CISA-INIA-CSIC, 28130 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-7900
Luis Martinez-SobridoTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7084-0804
David E MartinTrippBio, Inc., Jacksonville, FL 32256, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2820-5983
Fred D SancilioDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL 33431, USA.
Ralph A TrippDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2924-9956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of influenza antiviral therapeutics to evaluate their efficacy. Virus plaque assays are commonly used to assess the antiviral effects of drugs on virus replication; however, this method is labor-intensive and can present challenges. We avoided this method by using a replication-competent influenza A virus (IAV) expressing a reporter fluorescent gene fused to the non-structural protein 1 (NS1) gene. The reporter IAV was detectable in normal human bronchoepithelial (NHBE) infected cells and offered an improved method to determine the therapeutic efficacy of the antiviral drugs probenecid and oseltamivir compared to a standard plaque assay. This method provides an excellent means for evaluating therapeutic approaches against IAV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeOseltamivirProbenecidViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationCell LineGenes, ReporterHumansLuminescent ProteinsViral Plaque AssayAntiviral AgentsINS1 protein, influenza virusLuminescent ProteinsOseltamivirProbenecidViral Nonstructural Proteinsantiviralfluorescent focus assayinfluenza virusNHBE cellsoseltamivirplaque assayprobenecid

Identifiers

PMID40143264
PMCPMC11945664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.