Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143228›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

The Detection of COVID-19-Related Multivariate Biomarker Immune Response in Pediatric Patients: Statistical Aspects.

Michael Brimacombe, Aishwarya Jadhav, David A Lawrence, Kyle Carson, William T Lee, Alexander H Hogan, Katherine W Herbst, Michael A Lynes, Juan C Salazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael BrimacombeConnecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3276-9071
Aishwarya JadhavWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
David A LawrenceWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8940-9640
Kyle CarsonWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
William T LeeWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-0391
Alexander H HoganConnecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.
Katherine W HerbstConnecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-7227
Michael A LynesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0085-5394
Juan C SalazarConnecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.

Funding

Identifying biomarker signatures of prognostic value for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)R33HD105613 · NICHD · CONNECTICUT CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAWRENCE, DAVID A, LYNES, MICHAEL A · 2023 to 2023
$3.2M
Identifying biomarker signatures of prognostic value for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)R61HD105613 · NICHD · CONNECTICUT CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAWRENCE, DAVID A, LYNES, MICHAEL A · 2021 to 2022
$1.9M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R61HD105613 and R33HD105613NICHD NIH HHS R33 HD105613NICHD NIH HHS R61 HD105613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of new point-of-care diagnostic testing tools for the detection of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 are a key aspect of clinical care and research. Accurate predictive classification methods are required to correctly identify and treat patients. Here, the onset of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), a more serious form of COVID-19, was predicted in a pediatric population using a set of multivariate immunological biomarker expression values. A first-stage bivariate detection of statistically significant biomarkers was obtained from a chosen set of standard cytokines and chemokine biomarkers considered relevant to COVID-19-related infection and disease. To incorporate the observed correlation structure among the resulting set of significant biomarkers, dimension reduction was then applied in the form of principal components. A second-stage logistic regression model using a small number of the principal component variables provided a highly predictive classification model for MIS-C. The resulting model was shown to compare favorably with an artificial neural network-based predictive model.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCOVID-19Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeAdolescentChemokinesChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisSARS-CoV-2BiomarkersChemokinesCytokinesartificial neural networkbiomarkersbiplotcorrelationdiagnostic testingdimension reductionimmune systemlogistic regressionMIS-Cprincipal componentsSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID40143228
PMCPMC11945793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.