Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143217›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

RETRACTED: El-Gowily et al. Tioconazole and Chloroquine Act Synergistically to Combat Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity via Inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Mediated ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and Autophagic Flux Inhibition in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells.

Afnan H El-Gowily, Samah A Loutfy, Ehab M M Ali, Tarek M Mohamed, Mohammed A Mansour

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afnan H El-GowilyBiochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Samah A LoutfyVirology & Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ehab M M AliDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2475-0645
Tarek M MohamedBiochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-7542
Mohammed A MansourBiochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article titled "Tioconazole and Chloroquine Act Synergistically to Combat Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity via Inactivation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Mediated ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and Autophagic Flux Inhibition in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells [...].

Identifiers

PMID40143217
PMCPMC11944725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.