Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143070›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

2024 FDA TIDES (Peptides and Oligonucleotides) Harvest.

Othman Al Musaimi, Danah AlShaer, Beatriz G de la Torre, Fernando Albericio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular dockingDigital discovery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. 2025 FDA TIDES (Peptides and Oligonucleotides) Harvest.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Peptide-Drug Conjugates: A New Hope for Cancer.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Review
  14. Toward a Green SPPS: The Use of an Innovative Mesoporous pDVB Support for Environmentally Friendly Solvents.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Discovery of bioactive peptides fromJournal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Othman Al MusaimiSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-1825
Danah AlShaerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8488-2706
Beatriz G de la TorreSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-9172
Fernando AlbericioSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-0462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2024, the FDA approved fifty novel drugs, including four peptides and oligonucleotides (TIDEs) (two pepTIDEs and two oligonucleoTIDEs), highlighting their increasing importance as effective alternatives to traditional drug classes. TIDEs provide essential therapies for complex diseases, such as genetic disorders, rather than merely addressing symptoms. In addition to oligonucleotide therapeutics for various genetic conditions, peptides became the first approved treatment for Rett Syndrome in 2023 and were also used to treat Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) in 2024. Interestingly, among the strategies employed in recent approvals to enhance stability and/or delivery, the prodrug approach, exemplified by palopegteriparatide and pegulicianine, is emerging as a more targeted and precise therapeutic strategy. Additionally, the Enhanced Stabilization Chemistry (ESC)-GalNAc platform has been expanded for hepatic delivery of a new oligonucleotide drug, olezarsen. Furthermore, novel modifications to the ribose moiety in oligonucleotides, such as the 3'-amino substitution in imetelstat, enhance their stability. This review examines the TIDES approved in 2024 based on their chemical structure, medical targets, modes of action, administration routes, and common adverse effects. In addition, it highlights how the prodrug strategy has improved targeting efficiency and extended the half-lives of the active drugs.

Indexed as

drugsFDA approvalsimetelstatlevacetylleucineoligonucleotidespalopegteriparatidepegulicianinepeptides

Identifiers

PMID40143070
PMCPMC11945313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.