Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40143063›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Rethinking Clinical Trials in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: How AI-Based OCT Analysis Can Support Successful Outcomes.

Marie Louise Enzendorfer, Merle Tratnig-Frankl, Anna Eidenberger, Johannes Schrittwieser, Lukas Kuchernig, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie Louise EnzendorferLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-6122-2395
Merle Tratnig-FranklLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anna EidenbergerLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0004-0254-9715
Johannes SchrittwieserLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0009-9191-4804
Lukas KuchernigLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0000-8538-3650
Ursula Schmidt-ErfurthLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the developed world. Due to an aging population, its prevalence is expected to increase, making novel and optimized therapy options imperative. However, both late-stage forms of the disease, neovascular AMD (nAMD) and geographic atrophy (GA), exhibit considerable variability in disease progression and treatment response, complicating the evaluation of therapeutic efficacy and making it difficult to design clinical trials that are both inclusive and statistically robust. Traditional trial designs frequently rely on generalized endpoints that may not fully capture the nuanced benefits of treatment, particularly in diseases like GA, where functional improvements can be gradual or subtle. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to address these issues by identifying novel, condition-specific biomarkers or endpoints, enabling precise patient stratification and improving recruitment strategies. By providing an overview of the advances and application of AI-based optical coherence tomography analysis in the context of AMD clinical trials, this review highlights the transformative potential of AI in optimizing clinical trial outcomes for patients with nAMD or GA secondary to AMD.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationartificial-intelligenceclinical endpointsoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID40143063
PMCPMC11945239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.