Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142866›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Long-Term Complications Related to Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.

Jamie Simpson, Mason Yoder, Nathaniel Christian-Miller, Heather Wheat, Boldizsar Kovacs, Ryan Cunnane, Michael Ghannam, Jackson J Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Left arm twitching caused by failure of pacemaker lead insulation.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jamie SimpsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Mason YoderDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Nathaniel Christian-MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-9415
Heather WheatDepartment of Clinical Electrophysiology, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Boldizsar KovacsDepartment of Clinical Electrophysiology, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Ryan CunnaneDepartment of Clinical Electrophysiology, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Michael GhannamDepartment of Clinical Electrophysiology, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jackson J LiangDepartment of Clinical Electrophysiology, Frankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-8899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are commonly used for a number of cardiac-related conditions, and it is estimated that over 300,000 CIEDs are placed annually in the US. With advances in technology surrounding these devices and expanding indications, CIEDs can remain implanted in patients for long periods of time. Although the safety profile of these devices has improved over time, both the incidence and prevalence of long-term complications are expected to increase. This review highlights pertinent long-term complications of CIEDs, including lead-related issues, device-related arrhythmias, inappropriate device therapies, and device-related infections. We also explore key clinical aspects of each complication, including common presentations, patient-specific and non-modifiable risk factors, diagnostic evaluation, and recommended management strategies. Our goal is to help spread awareness of CIED-related complications and to empower physicians to manage them effectively.

Indexed as

cardiac implantable electronic devicesCIEDCIED infectionCIED-related arrhythmiaslead-related complicationslong-term complications

Identifiers

PMID40142866
PMCPMC11942853

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.