ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
Botulinum Toxin Therapy: A Comprehensive Review on Clinical and Pharmacological Insights.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Use of Botulinum Toxin Injections in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety Outcomes.Pain research & management · 2026Pooled it
- Cellular Remodeling of Skeletal Muscle Following Botulinum Toxin A Injection: A Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Study.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Masseter Muscle Morphometric Changes After Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection: A Prospective 3-Month Study.Toxins · 2026Observational
- Article
- The Adjunctive Role of Botulinum Toxin A in Wound Healing and Scar Management.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Review
- Botulinum Toxin Vascular Effectiveness: Low or High Doses?Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Review
- Review
- Real-World Patterns of Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders: A 9-Year Nationwide Analysis in France.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Article
- Review
- Pipeline of Devices and Aesthetics: What Is Left?The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026Article
- From Molecular Cleavage to Clinical Effect: A Probabilistic Field Model of Botulinum Toxin Action.Biology · 2026Article
- Long-Term Outcomes of Preoperative Botulinum Toxin Use in Abdominal Wall Reconstruction: A Propensity-Matched Analysis of More Than 5000 Patients Over 5 Years.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2026Article
- A translational preclinical strategy for chronic spinal cord injury: neuroprotective and regenerative potential of botulinum neurotoxin type A combined with muscle atrophy prevention via electrostimulation.Military Medical Research · 2026Article
- Trends and off-label use of botulinum toxin type A in Chinese neurological practice from 2016 to 2023: a real-world study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Response by Chirumbolo to "Rare Localized Adverse Reaction to Botulinum Toxin Type A in a Patient Without Allergic History: A Case Report" by Muner et al.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2026Article
- Intramuscular injection of therapeutic botulinum toxin facilitates blood coagulation in experimental aging mice.World journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Research progress in the use of botulinum toxin type a for post-stroke spasticity rehabilitation: a narrative review.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Botulinum Toxin: An Unconventional Tool for the Treatment of Depression?Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Multiple Sclerosis: Enhancing Botulinum Toxin Effects in Spasticity Management, a Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.