Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142590›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Microbial Contamination on High-Touch Surfaces in Outpatient Clinics: Identification of Bacterial Strains from Areas of Patient and Medical Staff Occupancy.

Karolina Prasek, Iwona Kiersnowska, Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach, Anna Różańska, Dorota Romaniszyn, Ewelina Foryciarz, Lucyna Barbara Kwiećkowska, Edyta Krzych-Fałta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karolina PrasekDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona KiersnowskaDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5615-367X
Jadwiga Wójkowska-MachDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1639
Anna RóżańskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Dorota RomaniszynDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Ewelina ForyciarzMedicover, 00-807 Warsaw, Poland.
Lucyna Barbara KwiećkowskaDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-5834
Edyta Krzych-FałtaDepartment of Nursing Propedeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9857-7136

Funding

Medical University of Warsaw NZA/1/Z/MBS/N/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinics and hospitals inherently increase the risk of adverse events, including hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) transmitted between healthcare personnel and patients. This study aimed to identify bacterial strains present on frequently touched surfaces in outpatient clinics used by patients as well as medical and non-medical personnel. This study was conducted in four outpatient care centers located in two major cities in Poland. A total of 85 samples were collected from frequently touched surfaces, including 53 samples from areas accessed by patients and 32 samples from surfaces used by medical staff. A statistically significant increase in moderate-to-heavy growth was observed in samples containing microbiota compared to those containing other microorganisms (

Indexed as

environmental microorganismshygieneoutpatient care

Identifiers

PMID40142590
PMCPMC11945162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.