Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142570›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Impact of Zika and Chikungunya Viruses on Spontaneous Abortions: Insights from a Reference Maternity Hospital.

Anne Kerollen Pinheiro de Carvalho, Ana Cecília Ribeiro Cruz, Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma, Arnaldo Jorge Martins Filho, Darlene de Brito Simith Durans, Orlando Pereira Amador Neto, Ligia do Socorro Oliveira de Lima, Norma Suely de Carvalho Fonseca Assunçao, Edna Cristina Santos Franco, Patrícia Brazão Cohen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne Kerollen Pinheiro de CarvalhoInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.
Ana Cecília Ribeiro CruzInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4607-9346
Juarez Antônio Simões QuaresmaDepartment of Pathology, State University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6267-9966
Arnaldo Jorge Martins FilhoInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Patologia, Ananindeua 67140-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9153-1234
Darlene de Brito Simith DuransInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-6712
Orlando Pereira Amador NetoInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Patologia, Ananindeua 67140-000, PA, Brazil.
Ligia do Socorro Oliveira de LimaInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Patologia, Ananindeua 67140-000, PA, Brazil.
Norma Suely de Carvalho Fonseca AssunçaoFundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, Belém 66030-010, PA, Brazil.
Edna Cristina Santos FrancoInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Patologia, Ananindeua 67140-000, PA, Brazil.
Patrícia Brazão CohenDepartment of Pathology, State University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-9712-8442
Eliana Vieira Pinto da SilvaInstituto Evandro Chagas, Seção de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Ananindeua 67030-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3319-1854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the association between miscarriage and ZIKV and CHIKV infection. The study population consisted of pregnant women who had miscarriages between 2015, 2016 and 2017, comprising a total of 30 women who were treated at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation (FSCMPA). The processed samples came from already paraffinized material containing placental and fetal remains, where they were tested with hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry for ZIKV and CHIKV. Regarding the sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric characteristics of the patients, they correspond to the age group between 20 and 29 years of age; of brown color; women who had abortions for the first time; miscarriages occurring in the first trimester of pregnancy; women belonging to the metropolitan region of Belém; diagnosed with incomplete abortion and who had undergone uterine curettage procedure. Regarding the histopathologic and immunohistochemical findings, an inflammatory infiltrate rich in neutrophils and lymphocytes, among others, was found in the endometrial fragments and chorionic membranes. In addition, placental areas consisting of edema, necrosis and hemorrhage were found. The study identified ZIKV and CHIKV in 40% (n = 12) of samples from spontaneous abortion specimens, and CHIKV was the most prevalent virus in the study, representing 36.11% of the total specimens, with reddish granular material in the cytoplasm of decidua cells and placental villi suggesting that the viruses may be present in these regions of the placenta.

Indexed as

Chikungunyaplacental detectionspontaneous abortionZika

Identifiers

PMID40142570
PMCPMC11945089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.