The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Amine-Containing Surfactants Against Cysts and Trophozoites of

Dharanga Ratnayake, Michael Ansah, Brian Batham, Daniel Keddie, Gavin McNee, Wayne Heaselgrave

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dharanga RatnayakeDepartment Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1408-1951

Michael AnsahDepartment Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK.

Brian BathamDepartment Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK.

Daniel KeddieSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3422-2034

Gavin McNeeDepartment Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-0404

Wayne HeaselgraveDepartment Biomedical Sciences, School of Infection, Inflammation & Immunology, College of Medicine & Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0025-1769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial keratitis, a vision-threatening infection commonly linked to contact lens use, poses a significant challenge, particularly when caused by

Indexed as

Acanthamoebacontact lenskeratitis

Identifiers

PMID40142557

DOI10.3390/microorganisms13030665

PMCPMC11946710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.