Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142503›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Vertical Distribution and Drivers of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Agricultural Soil Irrigated with Livestock Wastewater.

Ming Shang, Yongchao Gao, Liwen Zheng, Lei Ji, Jianhua Du, Xue Kong, Hui Wang, Feng Shi, Hailun Wang, Jianhui Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ming ShangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4718-2402
Yongchao GaoShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4732-4112
Liwen ZhengShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Lei JiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Jianhua DuWSP Australia Pty Limited, Level 3, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2, 5 Spring Street, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.
Xue KongShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Hui WangSchool of Resources and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Feng ShiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Hailun WangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Jianhui LiuShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Geography & Spatial Information Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3553-2125
Zeyu WangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.

Funding

Rural Revitalization Project to Boost Science, Technology and Innovation 2023TZXD003Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program, China 2021CXGC011201Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China ZR2021MD126Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province 2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Livestock wastewater reuse could be a potential source for the distribution of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance bacteria (ARB), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soil. In this study, soil samples were collected from different depths (0-60 cm) of farmland that has been subjected to long-term application of livestock wastewater. The vertical distribution of antibiotics, bacterial communities, and ARGs were assessed to identify the driving factors that could potentially influence the distribution of ARB and ARGs. The results demonstrated distinguished distributions of antibiotics along the soil depths, with tetracyclines (TCs) mainly found in the top 10 cm of the soil (0.11-0.31 μg/kg), while quinolones (QNs), sulfonamides (SAs), and macrolides (MLs) were detected in all 60 cm of soil depth (0.01-0.22 μg/kg). The selection pressure of antibiotics to microorganisms led to the proliferation of ARB, especially tetracycline-resistant bacteria and erythromycin-resistant bacteria. In terms of the distribution/abundance of ARGs,

Indexed as

agricultural soilantibiotic resistance bacteriaantibiotic resistance geneslivestock wastewater

Identifiers

PMID40142503
PMCPMC11946449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.