Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142409›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 and Influenza Infections in Children: A 2015-2024 Study in Taiwan.

Hao-Yuan Lee, Chien-Chin Chen, Shu-Hua Ko, Yu-Lung Hsu, En-Pen Chang, Yu-Chau Hsu, Meng-Yen Li, Chyi-Liang Chen, Wen-Yuan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergence of Clinically Macrolide-UnresponsiveAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao-Yuan LeeDepartment of Nursing, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli 35664, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7401-856X
Chien-Chin ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Shu-Hua KoDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Yu-Lung HsuDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.
En-Pen ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Yu-Chau HsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Meng-Yen LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Chyi-Liang ChenMolecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan.
Wen-Yuan LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.

Funding

Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan WMH-113-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and Taiwan's strict prevention policies from May 2020 to April 2023 significantly altered the epidemiology of viral infections. This study analyzed pediatric COVID-19 and influenza cases at Wei Gong Memorial Hospital from January 2015 to March 2024. Clinical features were compared among children hospitalized during the Omicron BA.2.3.7 (April-July 2022), Omicron BA.5 (August-December 2022), and Omicron JN.1 (2024) waves and those with influenza in 2024 and 2015-2016. Between 2015 and 2024, there were 2729 influenza A (36.6%), 974 influenza B (13.1%), and 3752 COVID-19 (50.3%) cases, with 84.7% of COVID-19 cases occurring in May-December 2022. In 2024, high fever (>40 °C) was more common in influenza A cases (32.9%) than in COVID-19 or influenza B (

Indexed as

clinical presentationsCOVID-19epidemiologyinfluenzaOmicron BA.2.3.7Omicron BA.5Omicron JN.1

Identifiers

PMID40142409
PMCPMC11945003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.