Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142106›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Properties of Sunflower Straw Biochar Activated Using Potassium Hydroxide.

Siyu Chang, Lei Wang, Lihong Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biomass-Derived Activated Biochars to COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siyu ChangCollege of Materials Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Lei WangCollege of Materials Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Lihong YaoCollege of Materials Science and Art Design, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.

Funding

Bayannur Science and Technology Plan Project K2024085the major special project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China 2024JBGS00130202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochar is a kind of carbon material with a wide range of sources; it has attracted considerable attention because of its abundant resources and low cost. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a strong alkali activator that can effectively change the surface chemical properties and microstructure of biochar. Biochar activated by KOH has a large specific surface area (SSA) and a rich pore structure. Herein, sunflower straw was used as a raw material and KOH as an activator to investigate the preparation of sunflower straw biochar activated by KOH. The effects of synthetic conditions on the performance and structure of the resulting biochar materials were comprehensively analyzed. The final activation conditions were as follows: the impregnation ratio, activation time, and activation temperature were 2:1, 2 h, and 900 °C, respectively. The composition and structure of the prepared biochar were characterized. It was observed by SEM that the surface of the activated biochar became rougher. FTIR, XRD, XPS, and Raman characterization showed that the aromaticity and graphitization degree of the activated biochar increased. The activation process of biochar was analyzed via multiple techniques, aiming to lay the foundation for the wide application of biochar materials.

Indexed as

CharcoalHelianthusHydroxidesPotassium CompoundsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSurface PropertiesTemperaturebiocharCharcoalHydroxidesPotassium Compoundspotassium hydroxideactivationbiocharpotassium hydroxidesunflower straw

Identifiers

PMID40142106
PMCPMC11945251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.