Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40142072›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Chitosan and Its Derivatives as Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery.

Ranu Biswas, Sourav Mondal, Md Ahesan Ansari, Tanima Sarkar, Iustina Petra Condiuc, Gisela Trifas, Leonard Ionut Atanase

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Advances in Drug Delivery Systems for Boswellic Acids fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ranu BiswasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, WB, India.ORCID 0009-0006-0548-0746
Sourav MondalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, WB, India.
Md Ahesan AnsariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, WB, India.ORCID 0009-0006-0733-4582
Tanima SarkarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, WB, India.
Iustina Petra CondiucFaculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-8200-6969
Gisela Trifas"Cristofor Simionescu" Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Leonard Ionut Atanase"Cristofor Simionescu" Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3657-1492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan (CS) occurs naturally as an alkaline polysaccharide and has been demonstrated to have several activities of a biological nature. Additionally, as CS chains have functional hydroxyl and amino groups that are active, their applications can be expanded by chemically or molecularly altering the molecules to incorporate new functional groups. Due to its outstanding qualities, including biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and accessibility, it has received significant interest in all areas of biomedicine and nanomaterials being extremely promising as drug nanocarrier. The last decades have produced a lot of interest in CS-based nanoparticles (CSNPs), with an increasing number of research papers from around 1500 in 2015 to almost 5000 in 2024. The degree of crosslinking, the particulate system's shape, size, and density, in addition to the drug's physical and chemical properties, all have a role in how the drug is transported and released from CSNPs. When creating potential drug delivery systems based on CSNPs, all these factors must be considered. In earlier, CSNPs were employed to enhance the pharmacotherapeutics, pharmacokinetics, and solubility properties of drugs. By investigating its positively charged characteristics and changeable functional groups, CS has evolved into a versatile drug delivery system. The drug release from CSNPs will definitely be influenced by various changes to the functional groups, charges, and polymer backbone. This review mainly discusses the most important results published in the last decade. Despite the promising advantages of CSNPs, challenges related to the translation into clinical stages remain and further in vitro and in vivo studies are mandatory.

Indexed as

ChitosanDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlesAnimalsDrug LiberationHumansChitosanDrug Carriersbiocompatibilitybiodegradabilitychemical modificationchitosancontrolled releasedrug delivery systemsnanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40142072
PMCPMC11946192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.