Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141967›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

DOF Enhanced via the Multi-Wavelength Method for the Moiré Fringe-Based Alignment.

Kairui Zhang, Haifeng Sun, Dajie Yu, Song Hu, Junbo Liu, Ji Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kairui ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2793-7771
Haifeng SunNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.
Dajie YuNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.
Song HuNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.
Junbo LiuNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.
Ji ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-0134

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Plan 2021YFB3200204the National Natural Science Foundation of China 61604154, 61875201, 61975211, 62005287the Sichuan Provincial Regional Innovation Cooperation Project 2024YFHZ0189the Sichuan Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 2024NSFJQ0027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alignment systems are core subsystems of lithography, which directly affect the overlay accuracy of the lithography process. The Moiré fringe-based alignment method has the advantages of high precision and low complexity. However, the precision of this method is highly sensitive to variations in the gap between the wafer and the mask. To enhance the performance of Moiré fringe-based alignment, this paper proposes a novel method in which the multi-wavelength approach is used to enhance the imaging depth of focus (DOF). We use a multi-wavelength light to illuminate the alignment marks on the wafer and mask, which is combined with different sources. Then, we use the improved phase analysis algorithm to analyze the contrast of the Moiré fringe and calculate the Moiré fringe displacement. Experiments show that, in an alignment range of 1000 μm, the effective DOF can exceed 400 μm. It is evidenced that the accuracy of the Moiré fringe alignment is unaffected and remains at the nanometer level. Otherwise, with parameter optimization, the alignment DOF is expected to be further extended.

Indexed as

alignmentlithographyMoiré fringe technologymulti wavelength measurement

Identifiers

PMID40141967
PMCPMC11945687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.