Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141924›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2025

Towards Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS)-Free Energy Harvesting: Recent Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Sports Applications.

Mónica P S Ferreira, Inês Ferreira, Vânia Pais, Liliana Leite, João Bessa, Fernando Cunha, Raúl Fangueiro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mónica P S FerreiraFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0659-3623
Inês FerreiraFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Vânia PaisFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Liliana LeiteFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
João BessaFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0950-4961
Fernando CunhaFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.
Raúl FangueiroFibrenamics-Institute for Innovation in Fiber-Based Materials and Composites, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal.

Funding

Interface program ("Fibrenamics/CTI Project")-base program under the Recovery and Resilience Plan AAC No. 03/C05-i02/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can convert the mechanical energy of physical activities into electricity. This is particularly useful in sports applications, where physical activity can power devices such as wearables that can provide real-time feedback on athletes' performance or health. To work, a TENG usually needs tribopositive and tribonegative materials. Currently, the vast majority of TENGs use materials containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as tribonegative materials. However, these substances pose risks to humans and the environment, which has led the European Union to consider restrictions on these compounds. For this reason, PFAS-free alternatives, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and MXenes, need to be better explored to replace PFAS materials while aiming to achieve equal efficiency. This review will explore some of the recent advances that have been developed in the field of PFAS-free TENGs, with an emphasis on sports applications.

Indexed as

perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)PFAS-freesports applicationstriboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)

Identifiers

PMID40141924
PMCPMC11944490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.