Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141903›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Ultra-Wideband Passive Polarization Conversion Metasurface for Radar Cross-Section Reduction Across C-, X-, Ku-, and K-Bands.

Xiaole Ren, Yunqing Liu, Zhonghang Ji, Qiong Zhang, Wei Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaole RenCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3922-6966
Yunqing LiuCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Zhonghang JiCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Qiong ZhangCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Wei CaoCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.

Funding

Department of Education of Jilin Province JJKH20240908KJJilin Province Science and Technology Department YDZJ202401630ZYTS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we present a novel ultra-wideband passive polarization conversion metasurface (PCM) that integrates double V-shaped patterns with circular split-ring resonators. Operating without any external power supply or active components, this design effectively manipulates the polarization state of incident electromagnetic waves. Numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PCM can convert incident linear polarization into orthogonal states across a wide frequency range of 7.1-22.3 GHz, encompassing the C-, X-, Ku-, and K-bands. A fabricated prototype confirms that the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) exceeds 90% throughout the specified band. Furthermore, we explore an additional application of this passive metasurface for electromagnetic stealth, wherein it achieves over 10 dB of monostatic radar cross-section (RCS) reduction from 7.6 to 21.5 GHz. This broad effectiveness is attributed to strong electromagnetic resonances between the top and bottom layers, as well as the Fabry-Pérot cavity effect, as evidenced by detailed analyses of the underlying physical mechanisms and induced surface currents. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design and highlight its potential for future technological applications, including 6G communications, radar imaging, anti-interference measures, and electromagnetic stealth.

Indexed as

C-, X-, Ku- and K-bandspassive anisotropic metasurfacepolarization conversionradar cross-section reductionultra-wideband

Identifiers

PMID40141903
PMCPMC11946656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.