Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141664›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation and Performance Optimization of Lead-Zinc Tailing Sintered Bricks.

Dongliang He, Yanhui Cheng, Rui Li, Hang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongliang HeSchool of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China.
Yanhui ChengSchool of Civil Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China.
Rui LiSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Hang LinSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-5163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead-zinc tailings are waste materials generated from mineral processing and smelting, and their long-term accumulation poses potential threats to the environment and soil. To achieve resource recycling and sustainable development, this study used lead-zinc tailings and clay as raw materials and glass powder as a modifier to prepare modified lead-zinc tailing sintered bricks. Through full-factor experiments and single-factor experiments, the effects of the material proportions, the sintering temperature, and the holding time on the properties of the sintered bricks were investigated. The results show that the addition of glass powder significantly enhanced the compressive strength of the sintered bricks, reduced their water absorption rate, and improved their volume shrinkage rate. The optimal preparation conditions were as follows: 9% glass powder content, 90% lead-zinc tailings content, a sintering temperature of 1060 °C, and a holding time of 60 min. The resulting sintered bricks met the MU30-strength-grade requirements of the national standard for ordinary sintered bricks (GB/T5101-2017). The sintering temperature has a significant impact on brick performance; the compressive strength first increases, and then decreases, the water absorption rate continues to decrease, and volume change shifts from expansion to contraction. The influence of holding time was relatively weaker, but as the holding time increased, the compressive strength and the water absorption rate of the sintered bricks gradually stabilized. XRD and SEM analyses indicated that the minerals in the lead-zinc tailings decomposed and recrystallized during the sintering process. The liquid phase melt from the glass powder filled the pores and enhanced skeletal strength, thereby improving the microstructure and properties of the sintered bricks. The research findings provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the efficient utilization and building material application of lead-zinc tailings.

Indexed as

compressive strengthhigh contentlead–zinc tailingsSEMsintered bricks

Identifiers

PMID40141664
PMCPMC11944188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.