Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141640›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of High-Temperature Sterilization Processes: Their Influence on the Mechanical Integrity of Additively Manufactured Polymeric Biomaterials.

Barbara Zbyrad, Małgorzata Zaborniak, Łukasz Kochmański, Katarzyna Jasik, Janusz Kluczyński, Grzegorz Budzik, Paweł Turek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barbara ZbyradFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Małgorzata ZaborniakFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3219-3092
Łukasz KochmańskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Katarzyna JasikInstitute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-3259-7727
Janusz KluczyńskiInstitute of Robots & Machine Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6058-965X
Grzegorz BudzikFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-2860
Paweł TurekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5926-4815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous advancement of medical technologies and the increasing demand for high-performance medical devices have driven the search for innovative solutions in biomaterials engineering. However, ensuring the sterility of polymeric biomaterials while maintaining their mechanical integrity remains a significant challenge. This research examines how steam sterilization impacts the mechanical properties of four polymeric biomaterials frequently utilized in medical applications: MED610, PEEK, PET-G HT100, and RGD720. Samples were produced using additive manufacturing (AM), specifically Material Jetting (MJT) and Material Extrusion (MEX) processes, and exposed to steam sterilization at 121 °C and 134 °C. A comprehensive verification process was conducted to ensure the effectiveness of sterilization, including pre-sterilization cleaning, disinfection procedures, and the use of process indicators such as the Bowie-Dick test. Mechanical evaluation included bending tests and Rockwell hardness measurements to assess changes in structural integrity and mechanical strength after sterilization. The results revealed that, while some materials exhibited significant alterations in mechanical properties, others demonstrated high resistance to thermal and humidity exposure during sterilization. These findings provide critical insights into the selection and optimization of polymeric biomaterials for sterilizable medical applications, ensuring their durability and safety in clinical use.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingbiopolymersmedical sterilizationpelvic implantstrength tests

Identifiers

PMID40141640
PMCPMC11943970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.