Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141578›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analysis of the Strength and Quality Properties of Welded PVC Profiles with Glass Fiber Composite Reinforcement in the Context of Milling and Weld Head Feed.

Marek Kozielczyk, Kinga Mencel, Jakub Kowalczyk, Marta Paczkowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marek KozielczykFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1618-3692
Kinga MencelFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Material Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
Jakub KowalczykFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3385-1429
Marta PaczkowskaFaculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Building materials, including polyvinyl chloride (PVC), play a key role in construction engineering, influencing the durability, esthetics, and functionality of structures. PVC stands out for its lightness, thermal insulation, and corrosion resistance. This makes it competitive with wood, aluminum, or steel, particularly in the manufacture of window joinery. One of the key technological processes in the processing of PVC profiles is welding, the quality of which depends on the precise control of parameters such as the temperature, time, and pressure regulating the speed of the welding heads. In modern welding machines, the use of servo drives guarantees the adequate precision and repeatability of the process, which allows better adjustment to technological requirements than in older machines. This study aimed to determine the effect of the heating head feed rate for selected milling depths on the quality and strength of window frame welds. A criterion in the assessment of the strength of the window frames was the result of failure load tests on the welds. In addition, the tests took into account the quality of the welds. The tests showed that the welding head feed rate of 0.25 mm/s generated the highest-quality welds, taking into account the continuity and symmetry of the weld and its highest failure load. When milling the composite to a depth of 1 mm, the average value of the failure load was 3637 N. Meanwhile, for speeds of 0.19 mm/s and 0.31 mm/s, it was 3157 N and 3033 N, respectively. For the 0.5 mm milling variant and without milling the composite, the average load values were significantly smaller.

Indexed as

breaking loadpolyvinyl chloridestrengthweldwelding head speedwindow profile

Identifiers

PMID40141578
PMCPMC11943639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.