Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141406›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Understanding Neovascularization in Glioblastoma: Insights from the Current Literature.

Mariagiovanna Ballato, Emanuela Germanà, Gabriele Ricciardi, Walter Giuseppe Giordano, Pietro Tralongo, Mariachiara Buccarelli, Giorgia Castellani, Lucia Ricci-Vitiani, Quintino Giorgio D'Alessandris, Giuseppe Giuffrè and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mariagiovanna BallatoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-5638-0508
Emanuela GermanàDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-1905-8700
Gabriele RicciardiDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-1349-0910
Walter Giuseppe GiordanoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8530-2474
Pietro TralongoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-3283
Mariachiara BuccarelliDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-4694
Giorgia CastellaniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Lucia Ricci-VitianiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-5615
Quintino Giorgio D'AlessandrisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2953-9291
Giuseppe GiuffrèDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Cristina PizzimentiPathology Unit, Papardo Hospital, 98158 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-7174
Vincenzo FiorentinoDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1132-1761
Valeria ZuccalàDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Antonio IeniDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-3572
Maria CaffoBiomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Unit of Neurosurgery, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3240-0506
Guido FaddaDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Maurizio MartiniDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6260-6310

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas (GBMs), among the most aggressive and resilient brain tumors, characteristically exhibit high angiogenic potential, leading to the formation of a dense yet aberrant vasculature, both morphologically and functionally. With these premises, numerous expectations were initially placed on anti-angiogenic therapies, soon dashed by their limited efficacy in concretely improving patient outcomes. Neovascularization in GBM soon emerged as a complex, dynamic, and heterogeneous process, hard to manage with the classical standard of care. Growing evidence has revealed the existence of numerous non-canonical strategies of angiogenesis, variously exploited by GBM to meet its ever-increasing metabolic demand and differently involved in tumor progression, recurrence, and escape from treatments. In this review, we provide an accurate description of each neovascularization mode encountered in GBM tumors to date, highlighting the molecular players and signaling cascades primarily involved. We also detail the key architectural and functional aspects characteristic of the GBM vascular compartment because of an intricate crosstalk between the different angiogenic networks. Additionally, we explore the repertoire of emerging therapies against GBM that are currently under study, concluding with a question: faced with such a challenging scenario, could combined therapies, tailored to the patient's genetic signatures, represent an effective game changer?

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaNeovascularization, PathologicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionAngiogenesis Inhibitorsaberrant angiogenesisemerging therapiesglioblastoma (GBM)pro-angiogenic factorsstrategies of neovascularization

Identifiers

PMID40141406
PMCPMC11943220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.