Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141365›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

ONT in Clinical Diagnostics of Repeat Expansion Disorders: Detection and Reporting Challenges.

Ludmila Kaplun, Greice Krautz-Peterson, Nir Neerman, Yocheved Schindler, Elinor Dehan, Claudia S Huettner, Brett K Baumgartner, Christine Stanley, Alexander Kaplun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Long-read sequencing for neurological disorders: opportunities, challenges, and future directions.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ludmila KaplunVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Greice Krautz-PetersonVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Nir NeermanVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Yocheved SchindlerVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Elinor DehanVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Claudia S HuettnerVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Brett K BaumgartnerVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Christine StanleyVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Alexander KaplunVariantyx Inc., Framingham, MA 01701, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using short-read technology has become a standard diagnostic test, this technology has limitations in analyzing certain genomic regions, particularly short tandem repeats (STRs). These repetitive sequences are associated with over 50 diseases, primarily affecting neurological function, including Huntington disease, frontotemporal dementia, and Friedreich's ataxia. We analyzed 2689 cases with movement disorders and dementia-related phenotypes processed at Variantyx in 2023-2024 using a two-tiered approach, with an initial short-read WGS followed by ONT long-read sequencing (when necessary) for variant characterization. Of the 2038 cases (75.8%) with clinically relevant genetic variants, 327 (16.0%) required additional long-read analysis. STR variants were reported in 338 cases (16.6% of positive cases), with approximately half requiring long-read sequencing for definitive classification. The combined approach enabled the precise determination of repeat length, composition, somatic mosaicism, and methylation status. Notable advantages included the detection of complex repeat structures in several genes such as

Indexed as

DNA Repeat ExpansionHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHuntington DiseaseMicrosatellite RepeatsWhole Genome Sequencingataxiadementiagenetic testinglong readsNanoporeONTrepeat expansionWGS

Identifiers

PMID40141365
PMCPMC11942491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.