Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141264›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Metabolic Disease-Don't Shoot the Metabolic Messenger.

Ross T Lindsay, Christopher J Rhodes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Mitochondrial medicine in obesity: a scoping review.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antioxidants: powering the fight against fetal hypoxia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Cinnabar-induced hormesis inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ross T LindsayResearch and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.
Christopher J RhodesResearch and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD 20878, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are widely considered key to pathogenesis in chronic metabolic disease. Consequently, much attention is rightly focused on minimising oxidative damage. However, for ROS production to be most effectively modulated, it is crucial to first appreciate that ROS do not solely function as pathological mediators. There are >90 gene products specifically evolved to generate, handle, and tightly buffer the cellular concentration of ROS. Therefore, it is likely that ROS plays a role as integral homeostatic signalling components and only become toxic in extremis. This review explores these commonly overlooked normal physiological functions, including how ROS are generated in response to environmental or hormonal stimuli, the mechanisms by which the signals are propagated and regulated, and how the cell effectively brings the signal to an end after an appropriate duration. In the course of this, several specific and better-characterised signalling mechanisms that rely upon ROS are explored, and the threshold at which ROS cross from beneficial signalling molecules to pathology mediators is discussed.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsHomeostasisHumansOxidative StressSignal TransductionReactive Oxygen Speciescellular second messengerendoplasmic reticulum (ER)metabolic diseasemitochondriaoxidationperoxisomereactive oxygen species (ROS) signalling

Identifiers

PMID40141264
PMCPMC11942130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.