Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141191›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Biomass: Migration, Transformation, and Ecological Stability Changes of Metals.

Jieni Wang, Shuqin Zhang, Chenlin Wei, Haodong Hou, Guozhen Song, Leichang Cao, Jinglai Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jieni WangHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Shuqin ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Chenlin WeiHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Haodong HouHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Guozhen SongHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Leichang CaoHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Jinglai ZhangHenan Key Laboratory of Protection and Safety Energy Storage for Light Metal Materials, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2728-0511

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M731169Key Science and Technology Department Project of Henan Province 222102320252Key Scientic Research Projects of Universities in Henan Province 23A610006Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security's Research and Selected Funding Project For Overseas Returnees J24018YNational Natural Science Foundation of China 52100164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing effective treatment technologies for heavy metal-contaminated biomass is of great environmental significance. This study explores the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of biomass contaminated with heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb), focusing on the migration, transformation, and ecological stability of these metals during the process. Biomass samples were treated under subcritical conditions at varying temperatures (170-260 °C) and reaction times (1-4 h). Results showed that heavy metals were mainly enriched in biochar (>98%), and Cu predominantly transformed into metallic copper (Cu

Indexed as

BiomassMetals, HeavyCarbonCharcoalTemperaturebiocharCarbonCharcoalMetals, Heavybiocharecological stabilityheavy metalshydrothermal carbonization (HTC)migration and transformation

Identifiers

PMID40141191
PMCPMC11942420

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.