Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141034›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Effects of Iridin and Irigenin on Cancer: Comparison with Well-Known Isoflavones in Breast, Prostate, and Gastric Cancers.

Yaeram Won, Hun-Hwan Kim, Se-Hyo Jeong, Pritam Bhagwan Bhosale, Abuyaseer Abusaliya, Jeong-Doo Heo, Je-Kyung Seong, Mee-Jung Ahn, Hye-Jung Kim, Gon-Sup Kim

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yaeram WonDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-3389-8100
Hun-Hwan KimResearch Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-2321
Se-Hyo JeongResearch Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
Pritam Bhagwan BhosaleResearch Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1691-7844
Abuyaseer AbusaliyaResearch Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6088-1485
Jeong-Doo HeoBiological Resources Research Group, Gyeongnam Department of Environment Toxicology and Chemistry, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 17 Jegok-gil, Jinju 52834, Republic of Korea.
Je-Kyung SeongLaboratory of Developmental Biology and Goenomics, BK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1177-6958
Mee-Jung AhnDepartment of Animal Science, College of Life Science, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Jung KimDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-6810
Gon-Sup KimResearch Institute of Life Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-458X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer, a worldwide problem and one of the leading causes of death due to uncontrolled cell proliferation, can be caused by various factors, such as genetic and environmental factors. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death mechanism that eliminates abnormal cells or renews cells. There are two main apoptotic pathways: intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. These pathways can be affected by various signaling pathways in cancer, such as the PI3K/AKT, MAPK, Wnt, and JAK/STAT pathways. Numerous approaches to cancer treatment have been studied, and among them, natural compounds have been actively researched. Flavonoids are natural compounds from fruits and vegetables and have been studied for their anti-cancer effects. Isoflavones, one of the subclasses of flavonoids, are usually found in soy food or legumes and are effective in several bioactive functions. The well-known isoflavones are genistein, daidzein, and glycitein. Irigenin and iridin can be extracted from the Iris family. Both irigenin and iridin are currently being studied for anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and anti-cancer by inducing apoptosis. In this review, we summarized five isoflavones, genistein, daidzein, glycitein, irigenin, and iridin and their effects on three different cancers: breast cancer, prostate cancer, and gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFlavonoidsIsoflavonesProstatic NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisFemaleHumansMaleSignal TransductionFlavonoidsIsoflavonesdaidzeingenisteinglyciteiniridinirigeninisoflavonessignaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID40141034
PMCPMC11942201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.