Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40141003›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Hyperostosis frontalis interna and association of disease control with frontal bone thickness in acromegaly.

Ihsan Ayhan, Ömercan Topaloğlu, Taner Bayraktaroğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ihsan AyhanInternal Medicine Clinics, Zonguldak Atatürk State Hospital, Zonguldak, Türkiye, Turkey. ihsanayhan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-2454
Ömercan TopaloğluDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Medical Faculty, Zonguldak, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-416X
Taner BayraktaroğluDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Medical Faculty, Zonguldak, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-6663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies investigating hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) in acromegaly are limited. We aimed to investigate HFI and the association of disease control with frontal bone thickness (FBT) in acromegaly.

methodsAdult patients with acromegaly were grouped according to the presence of HFI on the baseline MRI: Group 1 absent, Group 2 present. We measured FBT, parietal bone thickness (PBT) and occipital bone thickness (OBT) in the mid-sagittal plane on MRI. The changes between first and last measurements were analyzed. We grouped the patients as controlled vs. uncontrolled acromegaly, and as established disease control for at least 5-year vs. 1-5-years.

resultsGroup 1/Group 2 comprised of 23/29 patients, female/male ratio was 34/18, and mean age 55.41(± 14.21) years. Median follow-up duration was 108 months (6-408). FBT

conclusionHFI was common in patients with acromegaly. HFI is associated with a continuous increase in FBT, PBT and OBT. HFI, bone thickness, or increase in bone thickness seems independent of disease activity. Since headaches can be related to an increase in bone thickness, patients should be evaluated and graded during baseline imaging.

Indexed as

AcromegalyFrontal BoneHyperostosis Frontalis InternaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAcromegalyBoneFrontal boneHyperostosisHyperostosis frontalis Interna

Identifiers

PMID40141003
PMCPMC11938554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.