Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140940›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

The spiritual health and breastfeeding behavior: a cross-sectional correlational study.

Mina Panahi, Masoumeh Simbar, Mahbobeh Ahmadi Doulabi, Razieh Lotfi, Zahra Kiani, Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mina PanahiDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh SimbarMidwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. msimbar@gmail.com.
Mahbobeh Ahmadi DoulabiDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Razieh LotfiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra KianiMidwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mehdi TabatabaeePhysiotherapy Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is the optimal choice for infant health, and spiritual health may assist mothers in adapting to maternal roles, including breastfeeding. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between spiritual health and breastfeeding behavior among lactating mothers.

methodThis cross-sectional study included 400 lactating women who were selected using a multi-stage sampling method. Data collection tools included a socio-demographic and reproductive questionnaire, a spiritual health questionnaire, and a breastfeeding behavior assessment questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS V23, incorporating independent t-tests, Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, and multiple linear regression analysis.

resultsThe study included 400 women aged 29.36 ± 5.67 years. The mean scores for spiritual health and breastfeeding behavior were 91.66 ± 6.80% and 80.07 ± 9.94%, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that spiritual health (Beta = 0.287, p < 0.01), infant age (Beta = - 0.19, p < 0.01), breastfeeding initiation time (Beta = 0.12, p = 0.009), and nipple care (B = 0.09, p = 0.04) were significant predictors of breastfeeding behavior.

conclusionsThe study found a positive relationship between spiritual health and breastfeeding behavior among women. Therefore, promoting spiritual health could be considered a strategy to improve breastfeeding behavior in lactating women.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersSpiritualityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLactationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreastfeedingMaternal healthSpiritual health

Identifiers

PMID40140940
PMCPMC11948918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.