Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140878›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases of poverty2025

Reassessing Schistosoma worms: the overlooked role in host pathology and disease elimination.

Haoran Zhong, Zhiqiang Fu, Jinming Liu, Yamei Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haoran ZhongNational Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang FuNational Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jinming LiuNational Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yamei JinNational Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. yameijin@shvri.ac.cn.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program CAAS-ASTIP-2021-SHVRIShanghai Sailing Program 24YF2756800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, remains a pressing global health challenge, hindering progress toward achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in endemic regions. Despite advances in control strategies, including preventive chemotherapy and integrated measures, the elimination of schistosomiasis remains an elusive goal. Current understanding of schistosomiasis pathogenesis has largely focused on egg-induced pathology, while the contributions of schistosome worms to disease progression are relatively underexplored. The objective of this article is to highlight the critical, yet overlooked, role of schistosome worms in disease progression and to advocate for a broader research focus on their direct impact on host pathology and efforts towards disease elimination. MAIN TEXT: Single-sex schistosome infections, which may occur in low-transmission areas, deserve greater attention as they evade traditional egg-based diagnostics. These infections also provide a valuable model to explore the direct contributions of worms to host pathology. Recent studies suggest that schistosome worms, via their excretory-secretory products (ESPs), contribute to liver inflammation, fibrosis, and immune modulation independent of egg deposition. Understanding the interactions between worms and hosts is essential for elucidating their role in disease progression. Furthermore, the potential similarities between schistosome ESPs and those of carcinogenic trematodes highlight the need for further investigation into their long-term impact on host health and schistosomiasis pathology.

conclusionsExpanding the focus of schistosomiasis research to include the role of schistosome worms is essential for advancing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. By incorporating single-sex infection models and targeting worm-derived molecules, it is possible to uncover the overlooked aspects of schistosomiasis pathogenesis, improve diagnostic accuracy, and support global elimination efforts, thereby contributing to the realization of the SDGs.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsSchistosomaSchistosomiasisAnimalsDisease EradicationDisease ProgressionHumansNeglected DiseasesDiagnostic and therapeutic strategyHost-pathogen interactionSchistosomiasisSingle-sex infection

Identifiers

PMID40140878
PMCPMC11938616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.