Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140796›Full record

Observational studyBMC women's health2025

Impact of HPV test results and emotional responses on psychosocial burden among Taiwanese women: a cross-sectional study.

Chia-Chun Li, Ting-Chang Chang, Chun-Hsia Huang, Chi-Wen Chang, Yun-Fang Tsai, Lynn Chen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chia-Chun LiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan Dist, Taoyuan, Tao-Yuan city, 33302, Taiwan. chiachunli@mail.cgu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-7891-1301
Ting-Chang ChangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan Dist, Taoyuan, Tao-Yuan city, 33302, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsia HuangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan Dist, Taoyuan, Tao-Yuan city, 33302, Taiwan.
Chi-Wen ChangSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan Dist, Taoyuan, Tao-Yuan city, 33302, Taiwan.
Yun-Fang TsaiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan Dist, Taoyuan, Tao-Yuan city, 33302, Taiwan.
Lynn ChenSchool of Nursing, University of Maryland at Baltimore, 655 W. Lombard St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPD1H0031Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NMRPD1H0761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHPV is a sexually transmitted virus and is the cause of virtually all cervical cancers. Women undergoing HPV testing may experience significant psychosocial burdens, particularly those with a higher negative affect who test positive for the virus. This study investigates the relationships among test results, anxiety/depression, positive affect (PA), negative affect (NA), and psychosocial burden in women receiving their HPV test reports.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, observational study design. The data were collected after women received their HPV test reports. A total of 273 women were recruited for this survey study from June 2018 to April 2020 in a medical center in North Taiwan. Data were collected on an author-designed demographic-disease survey, the European Quality of Life Index Version 5D 5-Level-Anxiety/Depression, the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Short Form, and the HPV Impact Profile questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple linear regression models.

resultsAmong 273 women, 171 (62.6%) received HPV-positive results. Women with positive HPV test results reported significantly higher levels of anxiety/depression and NA compared to those with negative results. Additionally, those with positive results experienced greater psychosocial burden and worse sexual impact. Furthermore, age, NA, and PA were significant predictors of psychosocial burden in women who tested positive for HPV. Specifically, younger age, higher NA, and lower PA were significantly associated with increased psychosocial burden in women who received positive test results.

conclusionHealth-care providers should pay attention to the test results and women's emotional status, especially for women who have positive results and exhibit negative moods. To alleviate the psychosocial burden in women who have positive test results and high negative moods, professionals could provide timely HPV information and reserve time for women to ask questions, which could decrease their distress after receiving the report.

Indexed as

DepressionPapillomavirus InfectionsAdultAnxietyCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanUterine Cervical NeoplasmsHPV testingNegative affectPositive affectPsychosocial burdenTesting results

Identifiers

PMID40140796
PMCPMC11938654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.