Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140794›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The relationship between ethical sensitivity, caring behavior and quality of care in nurses: A systematic review.

Amir Mohamad Nazari, Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi, Fariba Borhani, Abbas Abbaszadeh, Mostafa Gholami, Samin Bakhshalizadeh Rashti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amir Mohamad NazariMaster Student in Medical-Surgical Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nazari.amir7009@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0071-296X
Hossein Bakhtiari-DovvombaygiMaster Student in Medical-Surgical Nursing, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hs.bakhtiari1998@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-4898
Fariba BorhaniMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas AbbaszadehMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa GholamiMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samin Bakhshalizadeh RashtiMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn their daily practice, nurses face difficult ethical challenges. To ensure the provision of humane care, it is imperative for nurses to be sensitive to ethical dilemmas. The main objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between ethical sensitivity, caring behavior, and the overall quality of care that is being delivered by nurses.

methodsIn accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases to ensure a comprehensive review. Our research focused on analyzing studies that met the inclusion criteria, which included publications from the year 2000 up until the end of August 2024. These studies were selected based on their investigation of the relationship between ethical sensitivity, caring behavior, and the quality of care provided by nurses. The exclusion criteria for this study included not having access to full-text articles, articles written in languages other than Persian and English, protocol studies, case studies, brief reports, reviews, and qualitative studies. The assessment of quality was performed using the JBI tool.

resultsOut of the 2957 records that were retrieved, only 11 studies were ultimately selected and included in this review. Among these included studies, 6 specifically focused on examining the correlation between ethical sensitivity and caring behavior displayed by nurses, while the remaining 5 studies focused on exploring the relationship between ethical sensitivity and the quality of care in nurses. The results of this study discovered that ethical sensitivity has the potential to significantly influence the caring behavior and quality of care provided by nurses.

conclusionThe quality of nursing care can be influenced by ethical sensitivity; therefore, it is advisable to arrange regular training programs in clinical settings to educate nurses on ethical principles, with the goal of fostering their ethical sensitivity.

Indexed as

CaringCaring behaviorEthical sensitivityNursesQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID40140794
PMCPMC11948935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.