Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140743›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Impact of physical activity on the depression and self-care ability among Chinese older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: propensity score matching analysis.

Xiaotian Li, Zhuang Gu, Bing Zhan, Qingzhu Yang, Qiurui Wang, WenJie Li, Zhixiong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaotian LiSchool of Recreation and Community Sport, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Zhuang GuSchool of Recreation and Community Sport, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Bing ZhanSchool of Sport Management and Communication, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Qingzhu YangInstitute of Artificial Intelligence in Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Qiurui WangInstitute of Artificial Intelligence in Sports, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
WenJie LiSchool of Recreation and Community Sport, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Zhixiong ZhouInstitute for Sport Performance and Health Promotion, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China. zhouzhixiong@cupes.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe present study aimed to explore the effect of different levels of physical activity on depression, instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and activities of daily living (ADLs) among older adults over the age of 60.

methodsData on older adults' health were obtained from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) conducted in 2021. A questionnaire was used to survey older adults aged 60 years and older in 28 regions of China. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to evaluate physical activity, and participants were categorized into groups based on their physical activity levels: vigorous (5.38%), moderate (16.33%), light (74.58%), and no physical activity (control group). The CES-D9 scale was used to assess the level of depression, and both the activities of daily living (ADLs) scale and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) scale were used to evaluate self-care ability. Propensity score matching was used to determine the intensity of physical activity that affected depression, instrumental daily activity ability (IADLs), and activities of daily living (ADLs) among the participants.

resultsThe participation rates of vigorous, moderate, and light physical activities among the older adult Chinese participants were 5.38%, 16.33%, and 74.58%, respectively. Propensity score matching (PSM) showed moderate and light physical activity decreased depression by -0.367 and - 0.409 units, respectively. Moderate and light physical activity increased instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) by 0.165 and 0.607 units, respectively. Light physical activity increased the level of activities of daily living (ADLs) by 0.265 units.

conclusionModerate and light physical activity in older adults alleviates depression and improves instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and light physical activity improves the level of activities of daily living (ADLs).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCOVID-19DepressionExerciseSelf CareAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPropensity ScoreChinese participantsMental healthOlder adultsPhysical activityPropensity matching scoreSelf-care ability

Identifiers

PMID40140743
PMCPMC11948886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.