Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140721›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Factors impacting employment outcomes for persons with spinal cord injury in South Korea.

Kwang-Jin Jung, Yong-Tak Kim, Mi-Ri Jeon, Chan-Woo Lee, Keum-Jin Lee

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Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kwang-Jin JungDepartment of Sociology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1152-4590
Yong-Tak KimEmployment Development Institute, Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities, Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-2192-2170
Mi-Ri JeonDepartment of Rehabilitation Counseling, Daegu Cyber University, Gyeongsan, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-8610-857X
Chan-Woo LeeKorea Spinal Cord Injury Association, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-3015-8335
Keum-Jin LeeDepartment of Social Welfare, Hanyang Women's University, Seoul, South Korea. lkj626@hywoman.ac.kr.ORCID 0009-0008-8865-4303

Funding

National Rehabilitation Center (NRC) NRCRSP-EX20009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional survey.

objectivesTo identify the factors determining the employment of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in South Korea, which shows a lower-than-average employment rate in international comparative studies, and to examine the potential importance for policy.

settingCommunity of patients with SCI who are members of the Korea Spinal Cord Injury Association (KSCIA).

methodsA survey involving 200 members of the KSCIA was conducted. In the analysis, we included 177 individuals aged 15-64 years and were at least 2 years post-injury at the time of the survey. Descriptive statistics were calculated and logistic regression was applied to examine the association between 11 variables and employment outcomes.

resultsA higher "education level" and participation in "vocational rehabilitation services" were positively associated with employment for individuals with SCI. By contrast, "receiving welfare benefits" was negatively associated with employment probability. The analysis, which categorized employment predictors into human capital, injury, and environmental models, showed no associations for factors in the Injury Model but indicated positive associations for education in the Human Capital Model and for receiving compensation in the form of welfare benefits and participation in vocational rehabilitation services in the Environment Model.

conclusionsAmong the three models, the Environment Model had the greatest explanatory power. This suggests that in Korea, policy interventions targeting modifiable environmental factors hold significant potential to improve employment outcomes for individuals with SCI.

Indexed as

EmploymentRehabilitation, VocationalSpinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.