Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Ecological evaluation of dominant roadside plants through APTI and API for sustainable green belt development in cosmopolitan city (Lahore) of Pakistan.

Aneela Rasool, Sohaib Muhammad, Muhammad Tayyab, Ali Ahmad Bajwa, Mahrukh Majeed, Bushra Munam, Summiya Faisal, Aleeha Khairdin, Saima Khalid, Hafiza Komal Hanif and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aneela RasoolDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Sohaib MuhammadDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. dr.sohaibmuhammad@gcu.edu.pk.
Muhammad TayyabDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Ali Ahmad BajwaDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Mahrukh MajeedDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Bushra MunamDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Summiya FaisalDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Aleeha KhairdinDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Saima KhalidDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Hafiza Komal HanifDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Sarah Maryam MalikDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad BilalDendrochronology Lab, Department of Botany, Government College University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keeping in view the potential role of plants in pollution abatement, reclamation of urban forest cover and carbon sequestration, fifteen (15) plant species growing along 7 busiest roads in the city of Lahore were ecologically evaluated using analytical tools such as Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) and Anticipated Performance Index (API). Leaf area, dust content, ascorbic acid content, total chlorophyll content, relative water content and pH of leaf extract were determined along with some morphological, biological and socio-economic parameters of the selected species in control as well as experimental sites and significant variations were noted. S. cumini showed highest dust capturing potential followed by F. benghalensis, F. benjamina, M. elengi, A. scholaris, P. longifolia and F. religiosa. M. indica (APTI = 17.88) was the most tolerant species, E. milii, F. benghalensis and H. rosa-sinensis were intermediate performers (APTI values 11.08, 13.15 and 12.28, respectively) and all other species such as A. scholaris, A. indica, B. spectabilis, C. erectus, E. citriodora, F. benjamina, F. religiosa, M. elengi, M. alba, P. longifolia and S. cumini were assessed as sensitive plants. F. benghalensis and M. indica secured API grade 6 (excellent), A. indica, F. religiosa, H. rosa-sinensis, M. alba and P. longifolia scored API grade 4 (good) whereas API grade 3 (moderate) was associated with A. scholaris, E. citriodora, F. benjamina and S. cumini. The remaining species with API grades 2, 1 and 0 fall into poor, very poor and not recommended categories, respectively. Plants belonging to API rating grades 3 (moderate), 4 (good), 5 (very good), 6(excellent) and 7 (best) are recommended for cultivation in polluted sites.

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental MonitoringPlantsSustainable DevelopmentCitiesEcosystemPakistanPlant LeavesAPI scoresAPTI gradesAscorbic acid contentGreen beltsTotal chlorophyll contentUrban trees

Identifiers

PMID40140651
PMCPMC11947244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.