Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140524›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effects of an art-based intervention in older adults with dementia: a randomized controlled trial.

Xuefang Zhuo, Yuanjiao Yan, Rong Lin, Shuo Lin, Xiaona Zheng, Tingfang Shao, Hong Zhang, Lili Chen, Hong Li

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuefang Zhuo *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yuanjiao Yan *Research Center for Nursing Theory and Practice, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Rong Lin *The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu Road, Shangjie Zhen, Minhou County, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
Shuo LinDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaona ZhengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Tingfang ShaoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lili ChenDepartment of Nursing, Fujian Provincial Hospital, No. 134, East Street, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. qzliy2006@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-4320
Hong LiThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu Road, Shangjie Zhen, Minhou County, Fuzhou, 350000, China. leehong99@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9832-8538

Funding

innovation of science and Technology, Fujian province, China 2020Y9021National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of a creative expressive art-based storytelling accompanied by caregivers (CrEAS-AC) program on reducing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in older adults with dementia and caregiver burden compared to a general social contact (SC) control group. In this two-arm randomized controlled trial, dyads comprising participants with dementia and their caregivers were randomly assigned to the CrEAS-AC (n = 39) and SC groups (n = 39). Interventions were applied twice per week for 12 weeks. The primary outcomes were BPSD (NPI and AES-I) and caregiver distress, while secondary outcomes included communication ability (SFACS-S and SFACS-C), caregiver burden (CBI), and other health-related outcomes (activities of daily living and QOL-AD). All variables were measured at baseline, 12-week follow-up, and 24-week follow-up. Linear mixed model analyses indicated that participants in the CrEAS-AC group showed significantly lower scores on NPI, AES-I, caregiver distress, and CBI post-intervention at the 12-week follow-up, compared with the SC group. They also showed higher scores on QOL-AD, SFACS-S, and SFACS-C. Baseline characteristics did not modify the effects of the interventions, which were maintained until at least 24-week follow-up. The CrEAS-AC program, as an art-based intervention, is therefore potentially effective in reducing behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and improving communication ability and quality of life in older adults with dementia, as well as reducing caregivers' distress and burden.Trial registration: The study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry (ID: ChiCTR2200064838) on 19/10/2022.

Indexed as

Art TherapyCaregiversDementiaActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeCaregiverDementiaExpressive artsOlder adultsRandomized controlled trialStorytelling

Identifiers

PMID40140524
PMCPMC11947265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.