Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140496›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

Distinct type 1 immune networks underlie the severity of restrictive lung disease after COVID-19.

Glenda Canderan, Lyndsey M Muehling, Alexandra Kadl, Shay Ladd, Catherine Bonham, Claire E Cross, Sierra M Lima, Xihui Yin, Jeffrey M Sturek, Jeffrey M Wilson and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Respiratory viral infections prime accelerated lung cancer growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Glenda Canderan *Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-9930
Lyndsey M Muehling *Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-3264
Alexandra KadlDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shay LaddDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-6255
Catherine BonhamDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-4083
Claire E CrossDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-9491
Sierra M LimaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Xihui YinDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-1147
Jeffrey M SturekDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-3299
Jeffrey M WilsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Behnam KeshavarzDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-6950
Kyle B EnfieldDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Chintan RamaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Naomi BryantDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-9397
Deborah D MurphyDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
In Su CheonDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Michael SolgaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Patcharin PramoonjagoDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Coleen A McNamaraDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jie SunDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4511
Paul J UtzDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-1565
Sepideh DolatshahiBeirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-0933
Jonathan M IrishDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-8866
Judith A WoodfolkDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA. jaw4m@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-4334

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Dina Gould Halme · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
IgE antibodies to the mammalian oligosaccharide galactose-alpha-1, 3-galactose (alpha-gal): immunology, epidemiology and relevance to allergic and inflammatory diseaseR37AI020565 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI THOMAS A. PLATTS-MILLS · 1992 to 2026
$8.4M
Single Cell Methods for Bioeffector Discovery and AnalysisR01CA226833 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN O BACHMANN, Jonathan Michael Irish · 2019 to 2026
$6.1M
An Evaluation of Treatment with Omalizumab to Improve the Asthmatic Response to aU01AI100799 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HEYMANN, PETER W, PLATTS-MILLS, THOMAS A. · 2012 to 2015
$5.3M
Host cellular network governing the development of post SARS-CoV-2 tissue sequelaeR01AI147394 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Elucidating the roles of alveolar macrophage inflammation and selfrenewal during influenza infectionR01AG069264 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
Determinants of Convalescent and Vaccine-induced Mucosal Specific Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and Variants of Concern in Children with AsthmaR01AI176171 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun, WILLIAM GERALD TEAGUE · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Uncover mechanisms underlying the development of chronic lung sequelae post COVID-19R01HL170961 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun, ROBERT VASSALLO · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Interdisciplinary Training in Systems & Biomolecular Data ScienceT32GM145443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Kevin A Janes, Jason Papin · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
CD38, T cells and post viral lung sequelae during agingR01AG090337 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jie Sun · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226833NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176171NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138077NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI160334NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI020565NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI178669NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI100799NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069264NIA NIH HHS R01 AG090337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145443Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center (VICC) P30 CA68485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The variable origins of persistent breathlessness after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have hindered efforts to decipher the immunopathology of lung sequelae. Here we analyzed hundreds of cellular and molecular features in the context of discrete pulmonary phenotypes to define the systemic immune landscape of post-COVID lung disease. Cluster analysis of lung physiology measures highlighted two phenotypes of restrictive lung disease that differed according to their impaired diffusion and severity of fibrosis. Machine learning revealed marked CCR5

Indexed as

COVID-19LungSARS-CoV-2AgedAutoantibodiesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CXCL13FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexAutoantibodiesChemokine CXCL13

Identifiers

PMID40140496
PMCPMC12169215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.