Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140458›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quantitative prediction of disinfectant tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes using whole genome sequencing and machine learning.

Alexander Gmeiner, Mirena Ivanova, Patrick Murigu Kamau Njage, Lisbeth Truelstrup Hansen, Leonid Chindelevitch, Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander GmeinerNational Food Institute, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. algm@food.dtu.dk.
Mirena IvanovaNational Food Institute, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Patrick Murigu Kamau NjageNational Food Institute, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Lisbeth Truelstrup HansenNational Food Institute, Research Group for Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Leonid Chindelevitch *MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon *National Food Institute, Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

Karl Pedersens og Hustrus Industrifond DI-2019-07020Medical Research Council MR/X020258/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a potentially severe disease-causing bacteria mainly transmitted through food. This pathogen is of great concern for public health and the food industry in particular. Many countries have implemented thorough regulations, and some have even set 'zero-tolerance' thresholds for particular food products to minimise the risk of L. monocytogenes outbreaks. This emphasises that proper sanitation of food processing plants is of utmost importance. Consequently, in recent years, there has been an increased interest in L. monocytogenes tolerance to disinfectants used in the food industry. Even though many studies are focusing on laboratory quantification of L. monocytogenes tolerance, the possibility of predictive models remains poorly studied. Within this study, we explore the prediction of tolerance and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) using whole genome sequencing (WGS) and machine learning (ML). We used WGS data and MIC values to quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) disinfectants from 1649 L. monocytogenes isolates to train different ML predictors. Our study shows promising results for predicting tolerance to QAC disinfectants using WGS and machine learning. We were able to train high-performing ML classifiers to predict tolerance with balanced accuracy scores up to 0.97 ± 0.02. For the prediction of MIC values, we were able to train ML regressors with mean squared error as low as 0.07 ± 0.02. We also identified several new genes related to cell wall anchor domains, plasmids, and phages, putatively associated with disinfectant tolerance in L. monocytogenes. The findings of this study are a first step towards prediction of L. monocytogenes tolerance to QAC disinfectants used in the food industry. In the future, predictive models might be used to monitor disinfectant tolerance in food production and might support the conceptualisation of more nuanced sanitation programs.

Indexed as

DisinfectantsListeria monocytogenesMachine LearningWhole Genome SequencingFood MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsDisinfectants

Identifiers

PMID40140458
PMCPMC11947258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.