Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140443›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Public health impact of current and proposed age-expanded perennial malaria chemoprevention: a modelling study.

Swapnoleena Sen, Lydia Braunack-Mayer, Sherrie L Kelly, Thiery Masserey, Josephine Malinga, Joerg J Moehrle, Melissa A Penny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Swapnoleena SenSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Lydia Braunack-MayerThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Sherrie L KellySwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Thiery MassereySwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Josephine MalingaThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
Joerg J MoehrleUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Melissa A PennyThe Kids Research Institute Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia. melissa.penny@uwa.edu.au.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-002562 (to Melissa A Penny)Gates Foundation INV-025569 (to Melissa A Penny)Swiss National Science Foundation SNF Professorship PP00P3_170702 and PP00P3_203450 (to Melissa A Penny)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, the World Health Organization extended their guidelines for perennial malaria chemoprevention (PMC) from infants to children up to 24 months old. However, evidence for PMC's public health impact is primarily limited to children under 15 months. Further research is needed to assess the public health impact and cost-effectiveness of PMC, and the added benefit of further age-expansion. We integrated an individual-based model of malaria with pharmacological models of drug action to address these questions for PMC and a proposed age-expanded schedule (referred as PMC+, for children 03-36 months). Across malaria prevalence settings of 5-70% and different drug sensitivity assumptions, we predicted PMC and PMC+'s median efficacy (interquartile range) of 18.6% (12.2-25.0%) and 21.9% (14.3-29.5%) against clinical disease and 9.0% (2.0-16.0%) and 10.8% (3.2-18.4%) against severe malaria, respectively, in children under three years. PMC's total impact outweighed the risk of delayed malaria in children up to age five and remained cost-effective across currently recommended transmission intensities (over 10% prevalence) when delivered through the existing Expanded Program on Immunization channels. Further empirical evidence of likely added benefit, operational feasibility and sustainability of age-expanded PMC will be essential to complement our model-based findings.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChemopreventionMalariaPublic HealthChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansInfantPrevalenceAntimalarialsChemopreventionCost-effectivenessMathematical modelPlasmodium falciparum malariaPublic health practice

Identifiers

PMID40140443
PMCPMC11947144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.