Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140413›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Reversible gating of singlet fission by tuning the role of a charge-transfer state.

Yifan Bo, Yuxuan Hou, Dominic A X Lavergne, Timothy Clark, Michael J Ferguson, Rik R Tykwinski, Dirk M Guldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifan BoDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), FAU Profile Center Solar, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-4789
Yuxuan HouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-9590
Dominic A X LavergneDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Timothy ClarkDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Computer-Chemie-Center (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-4659
Michael J FergusonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-4401
Rik R TykwinskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. rik.tykwinski@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-4784
Dirk M GuldiDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), FAU Profile Center Solar, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. dirk.guldi@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-1765

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GU 517/27-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GU 517/32-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulus-responsive triplet excited states and multiexcitonic logic gates have garnered increasing interest. Singlet fission is an efficient multiple exciton generation process, in which one singlet converts into two triplets. Singlet fission is, however, rarely reported to be switchable by external stimuli. Here we design a meta-diethynylphenylene-linked tetracene dimer featuring pyridyl endgroups that function as an acid/base-responsive switch, enabling the reversible modulation of singlet fission. In its neutral form, the interchromophore charge-transfer state facilitates singlet fission and promotes the formation of a correlated triplet-pair state. Upon treatment with acid, protonation of the pyridyl nitrogens generates a more strongly electron-accepting pyridinium, leading to an intra-chromophore charge-transfer state, which inhibits singlet fission. Finally, an IMPLICATION logic gate is constructed by using acid and base as inputs and monitoring the formation of triplet excited states based on singlet fission.

Identifiers

PMID40140413
PMCPMC11947088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.