Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140213›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Patients with Upper Third of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Have Better Tumor Regression After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy.

Yan He, Jun Yu, Tao Bao, Xian-Dong He, Xian-Feng Xie, Xu Chen, Xiang-Shu Pu, Kun-Kun Li, Chang-Feng Li, Ming-Fang Xu and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yan HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Jun YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Tao BaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Xian-Dong HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Xian-Feng XieDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Xu ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Xiang-Shu PuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Kun-Kun LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Chang-Feng LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Ming-Fang XuCancer Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Yu PuCancer Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Yu-Zhu JiangCancer Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China.
Ying-Jian Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China. 164604535@qq.com.
Wei Guo *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, Chongqing, PR China. gyguowei@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral high-quality clinical trials have shown promising results compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) or chemoradiotherapy, further supporting the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) for locally advanced esophageal cancer (AEC). This study evaluated the efficacy of NICT in different segments of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and aimed to identify potential prognostic factors.

methodsA retrospective cohort study analyzed 248 patients. Before undergoing radical surgery, the patients received two to four cycles of NICT. The relationship between different segments of ESCC and both clinical and pathologic characteristics were evaluated.

resultsThe patients with tumors in the upper thoracic esophagus had a higher proportion of lower tumor regression grade (TRG) scores. A significantly higher proportion of patients with TRG 0-1 was observed in the upper and middle thoracic tumor groups than in the lower thoracic group (P = 0.001). In esophageal cancer, TRG 2-3 was significantly associated with lower thoracic tumor location (odds ratio [OR], 3.298; P = 0.003), clinical T3 stage (OR, 2.834; P < 0.001), and clinical N2 stage (OR, 2.557; P = 0.045).

conclusionsThe patients with upper-third ESCC appeared to derive greater clinical benefits from NICT than those with tumors located in the lower third of the esophagus in this post hoc analysis. This could potentially serve as a predictor of NICT efficacy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyAgedEsophagectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.