Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140191›Full record

ReviewHepatology international2025

The promise of incretin-based pharmacotherapies for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease.

Harendran Elangovan, Jenny Elizabeth Gunton, Ming Hua Zheng, Jian-Gao Fan, George Boon Bee Goh, Henning Gronbaek, Jacob George

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harendran ElangovanStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jenny Elizabeth GuntonCentre for Diabetes, Obesity and Endocrinology (CDOE), Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ming Hua ZhengDepartment of Hepatology, MAFLD Research Centre, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jian-Gao FanCentre for Fatty Liver Disease, Department of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
George Boon Bee GohDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Henning GronbaekDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. jacob.george@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of excess liver fat secondary to metabolic dysregulation represents the end-organ manifestation of a systemic disease that can progress to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and its feared complications of clinical decompensation and hepatocellular cancer. Since metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is highly prevalent globally, there is a pressing need to augment lifestyle interventions with pharmacotherapies to ameliorate disease burden and reduce adverse liver-related events. PURPOSE: This review summarises current evidence for the utility of incretin mimetics in the MAFLD/MASH arena.

methodsA literature review that encompassed multiple database searches to inform the evidence base for incretin drugs in MAFLD/MASH.

resultsIncretin mimetics demonstrate multifarious benefits across the metabolic diseases spectrum with mounting evidence for their role in remitting steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis. Weight loss and insulin sensitisation contribute, but additional mechanisms may also be engaged. Gastrointestinal adverse effects are common but for most, can be managed while preserving the hepatic and cardiometabolic benefits.

conclusionThe literature reveals benefits from incretin-based therapies for MASH, but data on whether they improve long-term hepatic outcomes are awaited to support their future incorporation into routine clinical care.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverIncretinsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseHumansIncretinsCardiovascular–kidney–liver–metabolic axisGIPGLP1GlucagonMAFLDMASHSteatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40140191
PMCPMC12003568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.