Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40140067›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Pressurized fluid extraction of bioactive compounds from peanut by-products to promote waste recovery and circular economy.

Clara Schumann, Beatriz Martín-Gómez, Ana Jano, Ana M Ares, José Bernal

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clara SchumannAnalytical Chemistry Group (TESEA), Faculty of Sciences, I. U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
Beatriz Martín-GómezAnalytical Chemistry Group (TESEA), Faculty of Sciences, I. U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-2286
Ana JanoAnalytical Chemistry Group (TESEA), Faculty of Sciences, I. U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
Ana M AresAnalytical Chemistry Group (TESEA), Faculty of Sciences, I. U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-3900
José BernalAnalytical Chemistry Group (TESEA), Faculty of Sciences, I. U. CINQUIMA, University of Valladolid, 47011, Valladolid, Spain. jose.bernal@uva.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-3543

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work is based on the development and optimization of a pressurized liquid extraction method to obtain extracts from peanut shells with the highest possible amount/number of bioactive compounds, mainly flavonoids, with senolytic activity and antioxidant capacity. To achieve optimal extraction conditions, a design of experiments approach was employed to perform a limited and relatively reduced number of experiments. The extracts were consecutively analyzed by methods adapted to the peanut shell matrix to determine antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids, and total phenolic compounds. Additionally, a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection method was developed and validated to quantify individual phenolic compounds, with confirmation provided by mass spectrometry. Moreover, amino acid profiling was performed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Finally, the optimized extraction conditions and analytical methods were applied to analyze six commercial peanut shell samples. The results indicate that the optimized pressurized liquid extraction method using ethanol effectively extracts substantial amounts of bioactive compounds, especially flavonoids, which have broad applications across different industries. This contributes to a strategic valorization approach that promotes a Circular Economy.

Indexed as

ArachisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsSeedsAmino AcidsAntioxidantsEthanolGreen Chemistry TechnologyPhenolsPlant ExtractsSolid WasteAmino AcidsAntioxidantsEthanolFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsSolid WasteBioactive compoundsCircular economyDesign of experimentsHPLC–DAD-MSPeanut shellPressurized liquid extraction

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.