Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40139967›Full record

ArticleJournal of forensic sciences2025

Abuse of gabapentinoids in individuals with substance use disorders.

İnci Sağlam, Rukiye Aslan, Serap Annette Akgür, Yusuf Kurtulmuş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of forensic sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

İnci SağlamManisa Mental Health and Disorders Hospital, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-9602
Rukiye AslanInstitute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-3684
Serap Annette AkgürInstitute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-2311
Yusuf KurtulmuşInstitute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-9061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The abuse of gabapentinoids has increased rapidly, and death cases have been reported with increasing rates. This study examines the toxicological analysis data of substance abuse cases conducted after legal regulations were implemented in Türkiye. The focus will be on the medicolegal implications of gabapentinoid positivity in these cases. Urine samples collected between July 2021 and July 2022 from individuals (ages 18-45) presenting at Manisa Mental Health and Diseases Hospital with diagnosed or suspected substance use disorders were analyzed for the presence of pregabalin, gabapentin, and other accompanying substances. High-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (Orbitrap) was employed for analysis. The analysis reports and sociodemographic data of 10,300 cases were retrieved from the patient record system and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0. Gabapentinoid positivity was detected in 21.6% (n = 2224) of these cases (pregabalin (PGB) 18.9% (n = 1943) and gabapentin (GBP) 5.3% (n = 546)). Of the positive cases, 93.9% (n = 2089) were male, with an average age of 28 ± 6.7. Forensic cases (probation and judicial) represented the majority of admitted and positive cases 2.6% (n = 265) of cases tested positive for both pregabalin and gabapentin. While an overall increase in pregabalin and gabapentin positivity rates was observed over time, a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was noted between years. Seven substances were detected with gabapentinoids. Methamphetamine was the most common accompanying substance, representing nearly half of the detected substances (46.8%, n = 1040), followed by THC-COOH (26.8%, n = 595). Despite legal regulations, the use of gabapentinoids is increasing rapidly. The study highlights the urgent need to include gabapentinoids in routine screening tests, enforce stricter prescribing guidelines, and actively prevent their illegal use.

Indexed as

GabapentinSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultChromatography, LiquidFemaleForensic ToxicologyHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedPregabalinSubstance Abuse DetectionYoung AdultGabapentinPregabalinabuse of gabapentinoidsgabapentinpregabalinprobationsubstance use disorderstoxicological analysis

Identifiers

PMID40139967
PMCPMC12046110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.