Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40139912›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2025

Corticosteroid Injections for Frozen Shoulder: A Global Online Survey of Health Professionals' Current Practice and Opinion.

Christine Bilsborough Smith, Victoria Ryan, Dave Annison, Melinda Cairns, Rachel Chester, Jeremy Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine Bilsborough SmithTherapy Department, Central London Community Healthcare National Health Service Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8212-0510
Victoria RyanTherapy Department, Central London Community Healthcare National Health Service Trust, London, UK.
Dave AnnisonSouth Tees Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.
Melinda CairnsSchool of Health and Social Work, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Rachel ChesterSchool of Health and Social Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Jeremy LewisTherapy Department, Central London Community Healthcare National Health Service Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrozen shoulder is a disabling condition characterised by severe pain and loss of shoulder movement. Corticosteroid injections are targeted at reducing pain in the earlier painful phase. There are multiple studies on the effectiveness of injections for frozen shoulder, but none were identified to assess if this guidance has been translated into clinical practice. The aim of this survey was to investigate the current practice and opinion of musculoskeletal health professionals regarding corticosteroid injections for frozen shoulder. DESIGN AND

methodsThe online survey was disseminated via the social media platform 'X' (at the time of the survey known as Twitter) over a 5-week period. Recruitment was by the 'snowball' effect. Responses to multiple choice survey questions were analysed with descriptive data. Free text questions were analysed using content analysis.

resultsThe number of respondents to the survey was 235. Respondents felt injections have an important role in the management of frozen shoulder (155/235, 66%) and the best time to inject is during the pain predominant phase (191/233; 82%). The glenohumeral joint was the preferred anatomical site to inject (136/235; 58%) with triamcinolone as the preferred steroid (66/155; 43%). A steroid dose of 40 mg/mL was favoured by 55% (83/151) of respondents.

conclusionCorticosteroid injections play an important role in the management of frozen shoulder. There was consensus for the type and dose of corticosteroid and anaesthetic; however, the range of preparations used indicated that many decisions may be based on personal preference or local guidelines.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAttitude of Health PersonnelBursitisPractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdrenal Cortex Hormonescorticosteroid injectionsfrozen shouldersurvey

Identifiers

PMID40139912
PMCPMC11946008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.