ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2025
Comparison of question wording for self-reported traumatic brain injuries among adults: findings from the 2023 SummerStyles survey.
Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among adults and children.Annals of epidemiology · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSurveillance of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the USA has historically relied on healthcare administrative datasets, but these methods likely undercount the true burden of TBI. Self-report measures may help obtain more comprehensive estimates. A fundamental question is whether TBI prevalence estimated through self-report varies by whether and how TBI signs and symptoms are ascertained in the survey question(s).
methodsSelf-report data were collected from 4303 adults in the summer wave of Porter Novelli's 2023 ConsumerStyles survey. Respondents were randomised to receive a question about their 12-month experience of head injury and a grouped list of TBI signs/symptoms or a question about their 12-month experience of head injury and an option to select individual TBI signs and symptoms that resulted from the head injury. All respondents who indicated they experienced a head injury received a set of follow-up questions.
resultsA significantly higher percentage of people who received the 'individual signs/symptoms' question self-reported a TBI (8.3%) than those who received the 'grouped signs/symptoms' question (4.3%) χ
conclusionsThese results demonstrate that how TBI is ascertained in a survey can meaningfully impact reporting of TBI prevalence and provides evidence that question wording and structure affect estimates on national surveys.
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