Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40139664›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2026

Feasibility, comprehension and applicability of broad consent in the emergency department: an exploratory mixed-methods study.

Larissa Eienbröker, Antje Fischer-Rosinský, Martin Möckel, Frank Hanses, Felix Patricius Hans, Sebastian Wolfrum, Johannes Drepper, Daniela Krüger, Philipp Heinrich, Liane Schenk and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Broad consent in the emergency department: a cross sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Larissa EienbrökerHealth Services Research in Emergency and Acute Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany larissa.eienbroeker@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6791-1413
Antje Fischer-RosinskýHealth Services Research in Emergency and Acute Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin MöckelHealth Services Research in Emergency and Acute Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frank HansesEmergency Department, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bayern, Germany.
Felix Patricius HansUniversity Emergency Center, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Sebastian WolfrumEmergency Department, University of Lübeck, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Johannes DrepperTMF - Technology, Methods, and Infrastructure for Networked Medical Research, Berlin, Germany.
Daniela KrügerHealth Services Research in Emergency and Acute Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Philipp HeinrichUnabhängige Treuhandstelle, TU Dresden Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Sachsen, Germany.
Liane SchenkInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anna SlagmanHealth Services Research in Emergency and Acute Medicine, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe German Medical Informatics Initiative (MII) introduced a standardised Broad Consent (BC) form encompassing medical data, insurance data, contact information and biomaterials for health data research. This study assesses the feasibility of MII-BC in emergency departments (EDs), examining patient understanding and identifying implementation facilitators and barriers. Recommendations for implementation of MII-BC in EDs will be derived.

methodsMixed-method data were collected in EDs of four German university hospitals (UHs) using pseudonymised participant observation with a focus on patient perspective and surveys from patients. Data included MII-BC acceptance rates, patient understanding, motivation to consent and implementation facilitators and barriers. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively; qualitative data underwent content analysis with deductive-inductive category formation.

resultsThe exploratory study involved 12 participant observations from four tertiary UHs, surfacing five key themes: (1) MII-BC patient information in the ED, (2) facilitators and (3) barriers in obtaining MII-BC in the ED, (4) patient perspectives on MII-BC and (5) recommendations for implementing MII-BC in EDs. Survey results (n=225) showed that most patients (89.8%) demonstrated high understanding of MII-BC patient information. Facilitators include empathetic engagement, clear communication and encouragement for questions. Hindering factors include estimating study time frames, ambient noises and study procedure interruptions. Adequate resources, such as trained staff and suitable premises, are crucial.

conclusionImplementing MII-BC in the ED is feasible with appropriate resources, though ED-specific challenges must be addressed. Successful MII-BC implementation in EDs hinges on ensuring access to comprehensible information materials, transparent communication and a calm recruitment environment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00030054.

Indexed as

ComprehensionConsent FormsEmergency Service, HospitalInformed ConsentMedical InformaticsAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleEmergency MedicineEthics- Medical

Identifiers

PMID40139664
PMCPMC13539854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.