ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2025
Using deep-learning based segmentation to enable spatial evaluation of knee osteoarthritis (SEKO) in rodent models.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- A single intra-articular injection of IDO-Gal3 shifts synovial fluid metabolic profiles for up to six weeks in male rats with knee instability.Biochimie · 2026Article
- Micro-CT-based analysis of the murine osteochondral unit: a review and recommendations for standardized subchondral bone assessment.JBMR plus · 2026Review
- Review
- Comorbid hypertension and osteoarthritis exacerbates joint remodeling and gait compensations in female rats with milder effects observed in males.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveIn preclinical models of osteoarthritis (OA), histology is commonly used to evaluate joint remodeling. The current study introduces a deep learning driven histological analysis pipeline for the spatial evaluation of knee osteoarthritis (SEKO) focused on quantifying and visualizing joint remodeling in the medial compartment of rodent knees.
methodsThe SEKO pipeline contains both segmentation and visualization tools. For segmentation, two separate convolutional neural network architectures, HRNet and U-Net, were considered for identifying multiple regions of interest. Following segmentation, SEKO calculates multiple morphometric and location dependent measures to summarize joint-level changes. Additionally, SEKO generates probabilistic heat maps for visualization of the spatial aspects of joint remodeling.
resultsSEKO incorporated the U-NET architecture - due to its higher prediction accuracy - and identified similar cartilage loss changes that were reported using by-hand segmentation in prior work. Additionally, SEKO enabled the detection of changes in subchondral bone area and location dependent bone remodeling. SEKO also enabled visualization of spatial changes in cartilage thinning and bone remodeling using probabilistic heat maps.
conclusionThe SEKO pipeline offers the potential for objective comparison of OA progression and therapeutic interventions through visualization of spatial and morphometric changes. SEKO is provided as an open-source tool for the OA research community, facilitating collaborative research efforts and comprehensive analysis of knee joint histology.
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